It has been through Allah's Mercies and Blessings that I
have been able to complete this book, which I began in Sha'ban
1414 AH (February 1994). I am a Muslim, a fact which I must
make clear to the reader from the outset, for this is a
book with an objective, to clarify what is arguably the
most frequently discussed aspect of my faith: the position
of women in Islam. In doing so, I wish to take this matter
beyond the usual defense of Islam and seek a positive understanding
of why women are embracing Islam in increasing numbers.
I will also examine the role of feminism in today's world.
For
far too long, Muslims have had to put up with the criticism,
based on ignoance, that their faith is "irrational in the
modem age". Islam, and Muslim women in particular, continue
to be subjected to ridicule and mockery throughout the Western
world. In all of this the media play a key role in orchestrating
misinformation, slander and downright lie about Islam.
Despite
the almost superhuman efforts to break the spirit of Islam
in Muslims, this faith remains the fastest growing religion
in the world. In Europe and North America the progress of
Islam is well documented in census reports. Moreover, it is
reported that out of every ten "new" Muslims, seven are women.
Speculation abounds as to why individuals - especially women
- accept Islam when they have been bombarded, courtesy of
the Western media, with inaccurate and demeaning "information"
about the faith. The simple fact remains that when the light
of truth shines into the soul, the mind and heart are opened
and every aspect of the human being submits to the Creator
of the Universe. This transformation suppresses materialistic,
worldly desires, and brings about serenity, contentment, and
inner peace.
A
common error is the assumption that Islam is merely a "religion",
in the sense that it defines belief in God, or prescribes
certain acts of worship to be performed or rules to be complied
with. In fact, Islam is much more than a "religion" in this
narrow sense. It is a Been, a complete way of life which encompasses
every aspect of human life, from the "religious" to the social,
economical, medical and political.
The
core of Islam is Tawhid No matter how uneducated, remote or
isolated a Muslim may be, Tawhid is the focus of his or her
belief. This firm and unequivocal belief in the absolute uniqueness
of Allah, the Lord and Creator of all, is the very essence
of Islam. Belief in Tawhid is to affirm that there is only
One Creator and Sustainer Who deserves to be worshipped and
obeyed. Our belief is clear:
Say:
He is Allah, the One and Only; Allah, the Eternal, Absolute;
He begets not, nor is He begotten; And there is none like
unto Him.
[al-Ikhlas
112.1-4]
Allah
is He, other than Whom there is no other god - Who knows (all
things) both secret and open; He, Most Gracious, Most Merciful.
Allah
is He, other than Whom there is no other god the Sovereign,
the Holy One, the Source of Peace (and Perfection), the Guardian
of Faith, the Preserver of Safety, the Exalted in Might, the
Irresistible, the Supreme: Glory to Allah! (High is He) above
the partners they attribute to Him. He is Allah, the Evolver,
the Bestower of Forms (or Colours). To Him belong the Most
Beautiful Names: whatever is in the heavens and on earth,
declares His Praises and Glory, and He is the Exalted in Might,
the Wise.
[al-Hashr
59 22-24]
Allah!
There is no god but He the Living, the Self-subsisting, Eternal.
No slumber can seize Him nor sleep. His are all things in
the heavens and on earth. Who is there that can intercede
in His presence except as He permits He knows what (appears
to His creatures as) Before or After or Behind them. Nor shall
they compass ought of His knowledge except as He wills. His
Throne extends over the heavens and the earth, and He feels
no fatigue in guarding and preserving them for He is the Most
High, the Supreme (in glory).
[al-Baqarah
2.255]
The
individual's voluntary submission to Allah through sincere
belief in Tawhid brings emancipation from worldly, materialistic
bonds, and raises the Muslim, the one who submits to the will
of Allah, to a higher level. This submission liberates individuals
from all false worship, whether it be of the occult, of money,
of fortune telling, of material gods, of "saints", of those
who pretentiously claim to be intermediaries acting on behalf
of God, of self conceit and of arrogance. This submission
also frees human beings from the burden of social and peer
pressure, as the Muslim submits to the will of Allah, and
to nothing and no one else. It provides a person with positive
identity and definite position in relation to the rest of
creation and to other human beings. Moreover, it grants him
or her direct access to Allah, the Creator of all.
A
Muslim who has freely accepted Islam thus submits to the will
of Allah and obeys His commandments. Human beings know about
these commandments through Risalah (Prophethood): Allah has
sent His Guidance through chosen people whom we call Prophets
or Messengers, who conveyed Allah's message to their fellow
humans. The chain of Risalah began with Adam and continued
through numerous Prophets including Noah, Abraham, Ishmael,
Isaac, Jacob, Joseph, Moses and Jesus, culminating in the
Prophethood of Muhammad (may peace be upon all the Prophets
and Messengers of Allah). Some Prophets were given books of
guidance, such as the Tawrat(Torah) of Moses, the Injeel(Gospel)
of Jesus and the Qur'an brought by Muhammad .1 The Qur'an
is the final book of guidance revealed by Allah to mankind,
and it supersedes all previous scriptures which by admission
of their adherents, as is well known, have been altered and
distorted over the centuries. The Qur'an is the only scripture
that has remained in its original form since its revelation
fourteen hundred years ago. The Holy Qur'an itself states:
Alif,Lam,
Mim. Allah! There is no god but He -the Living, the Self subsisting,
Eternal.
It
is He Who sent down to you (step by step) in truth, the Book,
confirming what went before it; and He sent down the Law (of
Moses) and the Gospel (of Jesus). Before this, as a guide
to mankind, and He sent down the Criterion (of judgement between
right and wrong). Then those who reject faith in the Signs
of Allah will suffer the severest penalty, and Allah is Exalted
in Might, Lord of Retribution.
From
Allah, verily nothing is hidden on earth or in the heavens.
He it is Who shapes you in the wombs as He pleases. There
is no god but He, the Exalted in Might, the Wise.
[Al
'Imran 3:1-6]
The
faith of Islam as we know it today (for it must be borne in
mind that all the Prophets taught submission to the will of
Allah, or Islam) is derived from the Holy Qur’an and the teachings,
examples and practices of Allah's final Messenger, Prophet
Muhammad which collectively are known as his Sunnah. Every
minute detail of the Prophet's lifestyle, conduct and statements
were memorised by his Companions, who put his example into
practice and passed on reports of what they had seen him do,
or had heard from him, to subsequent generations. These reports
or ahadith (singular: hadith) were later subjected to intense
scrutiny by scholars who recorded them and classified them
into different levels of "soundness" or authenticity. The
greatest recorder of ahadith was Imam al-Bukhari, who spent
sixteen years compiling reports of the Prophet's words and
deeds in his famous collection of ahadith, Sahih al-Bukhari.
His scrupulous attention to detail and authenticity leave
us in no doubt concerning the book he left us.
It
is this straightforward presentation, practical application,
sincere reaching and equal treatment for all in Islam that
have attracted multitudes of people towards the honest teachings
of the word of Allah.
The
spread of Islam in the Western world has been so rapid that
he media has taken to publishing alarmist statistics and issuing
"tenoint security plans" to safeguard individuals! The media
is at the orefront of creating Islamaphobic environment. The
media is nrelenting in it's efforts to misguide people about
the truth of Islam, nd appears especially keen to convince
the world at large that Islam "oppresses" women. But they
are failing spectacularly, because - as stated earlier- seven
out of every ten Western converts to Islam are women. Within
the last decade, an estimated ten thousand British women have
accepted and are practicing Islam. Most of the new converts
are middle class, well-educated, and have professional backgrounds.
Life
in Britain today, as in most of the Western world, lacks cohesion,
guidance and purpose. "New" Muslims have found the truth and
a perfect code of conduct in Islam through which they have
improved their life in this world and have definitely secured
salvation in the life to come.
In
order to fully appreciate the role Islam continues to play
in liberating women from cultural oppression which is perpetrated
in the name of "freedom", we need to look at women's status
through the ages in various societies. I start with an overview
of the period prior to the advent of Islam. The second chapter
presents the sad and depressing picture of the plight of women
who have espoused to the liasse faire culture of the Western
society. Anyone with the slightest concern for humanity and
the social welfare of human beings will be greatly perturbed
by some of the calamities faced by women in this supposedly
advanced society. I then turn to the teachings of the Qur’an
and the Prophet on the role, position and integrity of women
in Islam.
No
book, which deals with the issue of women, can ignore the
aspirations of the feminist movement, so I have included a
discussion of their theories. The theories of leading feminists,
the views and debates raging within feminism and academia
have been reported. I have sought to examine their practical
application in the light of Islamic teachings.
I
hope and pray that by the time the readers complete the book,
they will have gained a deeper insight into the position of
women in Islam, the detrimental effect on the moral, social
and personal status of the women in the West by adopting and
following a way of life suited to their personal desires and
finally, a clearer understanding of Islamic teachings on this
issue.
This
book is merely an introduction to some of the major topics
regarding women. Any shortcomings detected herein are due
entirely to my own weaknesses. I pray to Allah for His forgiveness.
However, I hope that after reading this work others will be
inspired to join in this monumental work of researching and
presenting true Islamic teachings, and improve upon my efforts.
It is my ardent desire that readers will find the warmth,
sincerity and honesty of Islamic teachings reflected in this
book, and that this will encourage a deeper understanding
of Islam, through which mankind's sufferings and miseries
can be elevated.
Ismail
Adam Patel
Leicester
Muharram 1418 AH MAY 1997 CE
May 1997
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